Carcinoma of the larynx, commonly known as laryngeal cancer, is a malignant tumor originating from the epithelial tissues of the larynx (voice box). Dr. Shivpal Saini, a leading surgical oncologist based in Jaipur, provides expert evaluation, advanced surgical care, and holistic management for patients with laryngeal cancer and other head and neck malignancies.
What is Carcinoma Larynx?
Carcinoma larynx encompasses malignant growths found in the larynx, primarily affecting individuals who smoke or consume excessive alcohol. The most prevalent type is squamous cell carcinoma, which constitutes more than 98% of cases. This cancer can be found in three main regions: the glottis (vocal cords), supraglottis (above the vocal cords), and subglottis (below the vocal cords).
Risk Factors and Symptoms
Primary risk factors include smoking, heavy alcohol intake, HPV infection, and environmental exposures such as industrial fumes. Early symptoms may be subtle:
Persistent hoarse voice (over 3 weeks)
Sore throat or cough not resolving
Difficulty swallowing
Lump in the neck
Unexplained weight loss
Staging and Diagnosis
Laryngeal cancer is staged from 0 (carcinoma in situ) through IV, reflecting increasing tumor spread and involvement:
Stage 0: Limited to mucosal lining
Stage I-II: Localized to the larynx, no lymph node involvement
Stage III-IV: Regional or distant spread to nodes or organs
Diagnosis may involve:
Physical examination and laryngoscopy
Imaging (CT, MRI)
Biopsy for histopathology
Surgical Treatment Options
Surgery is a cornerstone in laryngeal cancer management, especially for localized tumors:
Cordectomy: Removal of one or both vocal cords
Partial (Hemilaryngectomy/Partial Laryngectomy): Removal of part of the larynx, preserving some speech
Total Laryngectomy: Complete removal of the larynx, with permanent tracheostomy (breathing through a neck opening)
Transoral Laser Microsurgery (TLM)/Robotic Surgery: Minimally invasive, for early-stage cancers
Some cases require adjuvant (post-surgical) radiation or chemotherapy based on final pathology to improve cure rates.
Why Choose Dr. Shivpal Saini in Jaipur?
Dr. Shivpal Saini is recognized for his expertise in head and neck oncology surgeries and minimally invasive approaches. With advanced training from AIIMS Delhi and Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, he excels at individualized, evidence-based cancer therapies. Patients benefit from:
Personalized treatment planning
Proficiency in open and minimally invasive cancer surgeries
Use of advanced diagnostic and surgical technologies
Compassionate, patient-centered care throughout the treatment pathway
Postoperative Care and Quality of Life
Modern surgical techniques aim to preserve vital functions such as speech and swallowing as much as possible. Dr. Saini and his team guide patients through rehabilitation, speech therapy, and long-term follow-up for the best quality of life outcomes.
For consultation and expert oncological care for laryngeal carcinoma in Jaipur, consider Dr. Shivpal Saini—the trusted choice for advanced, ethical, and effective surgical oncology
