Dr. Shivpal Saini is a highly respected and experienced oncologist in Jaipur, specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer. With a commitment to advanced medical care and personalized treatment, Dr. Saini has earned a reputation as one of the best cancer specialists in Rajasthan. Understanding Ovarian Cancer Ovarian cancer develops in the ovaries and is often difficult to detect in its early stages due to subtle symptoms. It is crucial to recognize the warning signs early to improve the chances of successful treatment. Common symptoms include: Abdominal bloating or swelling Pelvic or lower abdominal pain Frequent urination Feeling full quickly while eating Unexplained weight loss or fatigue If these symptoms persist for more than a few weeks, it’s important to consult an expert oncologist without delay. Advanced Diagnosis & Treatment Dr. Shivpal Saini offers cutting-edge diagnostic methods to ensure accurate detection, including: Pelvic ultrasound and transvaginal scans Blood tests (CA-125 levels) CT/MRI imaging Laparoscopic biopsy Once diagnosed, a personalized treatment plan is created, which may involve: Surgical removal of the tumor or affected ovaries Chemotherapy to eliminate cancer cells Targeted therapy for specific cancer cell types Hormonal therapy, in selected cases Comprehensive post-treatment care Why Choose Dr. Shivpal Saini? Specialized in gynecologic and surgical oncology Extensive experience in managing complex ovarian cancer cases Access to advanced treatment technologies and protocols Compassionate, patient-centered care throughout every stage Trusted by thousands of cancer patients across Jaipur and Rajasthan Get in Touch If you are experiencing symptoms or have been diagnosed with ovarian cancer, early intervention is key. Dr. Shivpal Saini and his expert team are here to help you every step of the way. 📍 Location: Bombay Cancer Care & Senior Citizen Clinic, Mangyawas, Mansarovar, Jaipur 📞 Phone: +91 87438 13355 📧 Email: dr.shivsurgonco@gmail.com Trust your health to Dr. Shivpal Saini– the best oncologist in Jaipur for ovarian cancer care. Compassion. Experience. Results.

Gynecological Cancers – Expert Care by Dr. Shivpal Saini, Best Oncologist in Jaipur Gynecological cancers refer to cancers that begin in a woman’s reproductive organs. These include cancers of the cervix, ovaries, uterus, vagina, and vulva. Early detection and expert care play a vital role in successful treatment and long-term survival. Dr. Shivpal Saini, a leading oncologist in Jaipur, offers advanced, compassionate care for women diagnosed with gynecological cancers. Types of Gynecological Cancers Treated: Cervical Cancer: Often caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological cancers. Regular screening through Pap smears can help detect it early. Ovarian Cancer: Known for its subtle symptoms, ovarian cancer often goes undetected until it has spread. Dr. Shivpal Saini specializes in identifying and managing ovarian tumors with precision. Uterine (Endometrial) Cancer: Common in postmenopausal women, uterine cancer usually presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding. Early intervention is critical. Vaginal and Vulvar Cancers: These are rare but can be effectively treated when diagnosed in the early stages. Dr. Saini provides comprehensive diagnostics and treatment options. Symptoms to Watch For: Unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge Pelvic or abdominal pain Bloating or swelling Pain during intercourse Frequent or urgent urination Itching or burning in the vulvar region If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, schedule a consultation immediately. Early detection saves lives. Why Choose Dr. Shivpal Saini? Expertise: With years of experience in treating all types of gynecological cancers, Dr. Saini is recognized as one of the best cancer specialists in Jaipur. Advanced Technology: He uses the latest diagnostic tools, minimally invasive surgical techniques, and personalized treatment plans. Compassionate Care: Dr. Saini believes in a patient-first approach, offering emotional support and complete transparency throughout the treatment journey. Treatments Offered: Surgical oncology Chemotherapy Targeted therapy Hormone therapy Radiation therapy (in collaboration with radiation specialists) Palliative care Book an Appointment If you or a loved one is facing a gynecological cancer diagnosis, don’t delay expert care. Trust Dr. Shivpal Saini, the best oncologist in Jaipur, for comprehensive, effective, and compassionate treatment. 📞 Call Now: 8743813355 📍 Visit: https://www.cancerandseniorcitizencare.com/mapview/26-8634214/75-7476944#map 🌐 Book Online: https://www.cancerandseniorcitizencare.com/#

Head and neck cancer refers to a group of cancers that begin in the mouth, throat, larynx (voice box), nose, sinuses, or salivary glands. These cancers are often aggressive but highly treatable—especially when diagnosed early. If you are in Jaipur or nearby and searching for expert cancer care, Dr. Shivpal Saini is widely recognized as the best oncologist in Jaipur. With extensive experience in surgical oncology, Dr. Saini offers cutting-edge treatment and personalized care for patients battling head and neck cancers. What Is Head and Neck Cancer? Head and neck cancers typically originate in the squamous cells that line the moist surfaces of the mouth, nose, and throat. These cancers may also affect the thyroid, salivary glands, and lymph nodes. The most common types include: Oral Cancer (mouth, tongue, gums) Throat Cancer (pharynx, larynx) Nasal and Sinus Cancer Salivary Gland Cancer Thyroid Cancer Common Symptoms to Watch For Early signs of head and neck cancer can be subtle but shouldn’t be ignored. Dr. Shivpal Saini recommends seeking medical attention if you experience: Persistent sore throat or hoarseness Difficulty swallowing Lump or swelling in the neck Mouth sores that don't heal Ear pain or hearing loss White or red patches in the mouth Unexplained weight loss Prompt diagnosis dramatically improves treatment outcomes. What Causes Head and Neck Cancer? Several lifestyle and environmental factors contribute to the development of these cancers: Tobacco use (smoking or chewing) Alcohol consumption HPV infection (especially for oropharyngeal cancer) Poor oral hygiene Prolonged sun exposure (linked to lip cancer) Family history or genetic factors Dr. Saini emphasizes the importance of regular screenings, especially for high-risk individuals. Diagnosis and Evaluation When symptoms are present, Dr. Shivpal Saini uses advanced diagnostic techniques, including: Physical examination and endoscopy Imaging tests (MRI, CT scan, PET scan) Biopsy of suspicious tissue Blood tests and HPV testing (when applicable) Accurate diagnosis and staging are essential for developing a personalized treatment plan. Treatment Options with Dr. Shivpal Saini As a leading oncologist in Jaipur, Dr. Shivpal Saini follows a multidisciplinary approach tailored to each patient’s specific needs. 1. Surgery Surgical removal of tumors remains a primary treatment. Dr. Saini specializes in organ-preserving, minimally invasive surgical techniques that reduce recovery time and improve quality of life. 2. Radiation Therapy High-energy beams target and destroy cancer cells. Often used post-surgery or in combination with other treatments. 3. Chemotherapy Powerful drugs are used to kill or shrink cancer cells—especially in advanced or metastatic cases. 4. Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy Modern therapies that focus on specific cancer cell markers or boost the immune system’s response to cancer. Dr. Saini ensures that every patient receives evidence-based care in line with global oncology guidelines. Why Choose Dr. Shivpal Saini for Head and Neck Cancer Treatment? ✅ Renowned Surgical Oncologist in Jaipur ✅ Advanced Cancer Treatment Techniques ✅ Expert in Head and Neck Cancer Cases ✅ Patient-Centric Approach ✅ High Success Rates and Compassionate Care Whether you’re looking for a second opinion or comprehensive treatment, Dr. Shivpal Saini provides trusted, world-class cancer care in Jaipur. Book an Appointment If you or a loved one is showing symptoms of head and neck cancer, don’t delay diagnosis. Early detection can save lives.

Colon cancer, medically referred to as Carcinoma Colon, is a serious health concern affecting thousands of individuals across the globe. With advancements in surgical oncology and early detection, the disease has become increasingly manageable. Under the expert care of Dr. Shivpal Saini, a highly regarded Surgical Oncologist, patients are offered state-of-the-art treatment options that improve outcomes and quality of life. If you're looking for expert guidance and compassionate care, Dr. Shivpal Saini stands out as one of the most trusted names in cancer surgery. Let’s explore everything you need to know about carcinoma colon—its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. What Is Carcinoma Colon? Carcinoma colon is a type of cancer that begins in the large intestine (colon), which is part of the digestive tract. It usually starts as small, benign clumps of cells called polyps that develop on the inner lining of the colon. Over time, some of these polyps can become cancerous. Colon cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide, but when detected early, it is highly treatable. Who Is at Risk? Carcinoma colon can affect anyone, but certain risk factors increase susceptibility: Age: Most common in people over 50. Family History: A family history of colon cancer or polyps. Diet: High-fat, low-fiber diets. Lifestyle: Sedentary lifestyle, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Medical Conditions: Inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis. Dr. Shivpal Saini emphasizes regular screenings, especially for high-risk individuals, as a key measure in early detection. Common Symptoms of Colon Cancer Colon cancer can be silent in its early stages, which is why routine screenings are crucial. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms may include: Persistent abdominal pain or cramping Changes in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea) Blood in the stool Unexplained weight loss Fatigue or weakness A feeling that the bowel doesn’t empty completely If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, immediate consultation with an expert like Dr. Shivpal Saini is highly recommended. Diagnosis of Carcinoma Colon Early and accurate diagnosis is critical. Dr. Shivpal Saini utilizes advanced diagnostic tools to ensure precise detection: Colonoscopy: The gold standard for screening and polyp removal. CT Colonography: Also known as virtual colonoscopy. Biopsy: Tissue samples taken during a colonoscopy for lab analysis. Blood Tests: Including carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels. Imaging Tests: MRI, CT scans, or PET scans for staging and treatment planning. Dr. Saini’s meticulous diagnostic process ensures no stone is left unturned in identifying the exact stage and spread of cancer. Treatment Options Available with Dr. Shivpal Saini As a leading Surgical Oncologist, Dr. Shivpal Saini offers a multidisciplinary approach tailored to each patient’s unique condition. 1. Surgical Intervention Surgery remains the cornerstone of treatment for colon cancer, especially in early to moderate stages. Laparoscopic Colectomy: Minimally invasive removal of cancerous sections of the colon. Open Colectomy: Traditional surgery for larger or more complex tumors. Lymph Node Dissection: Ensuring comprehensive removal of affected tissues. With extensive expertise in oncologic surgery, Dr. Saini ensures precision, faster recovery, and minimal complications. 2. Chemotherapy Often used post-surgery (adjuvant therapy) to kill remaining cancer cells, especially in stage II or III colon cancer. 3. Radiation Therapy Less commonly used but may be considered for rectal cancers or specific cases. 4. Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy Newer treatments that attack specific cancer cells with minimal damage to normal tissue. These are available under Dr. Saini’s care based on individual eligibility. Why Choose Dr. Shivpal Saini for Colon Cancer Surgery? ✔️ Board-Certified Surgical Oncologist ✔️ Extensive Experience in Complex GI Surgeries ✔️ Patient-Centered, Evidence-Based Care ✔️ Advanced Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques ✔️ Comprehensive Support & Follow-Up With a reputation for excellence and patient trust, Dr. Shivpal Saini is often recommended as the best surgical oncologist for colon cancer in the region. Recovery and Follow-Up Care Post-surgical recovery varies based on the extent of surgery and overall health. Dr. Saini and his team provide: Pain management Nutritional guidance Physical rehabilitation Regular follow-ups and imaging Emotional and psychological support Early rehabilitation under expert supervision significantly improves outcomes and quality of life. Prevention Tips from Dr. Shivpal Saini While not all cases can be prevented, these tips can reduce your risk: Eat a diet high in fiber and low in red/processed meats Stay physically active Maintain a healthy weight Avoid smoking and limit alcohol Get regular colon screenings after age 50—or earlier if you have risk factors Book a Consultation with Dr. Shivpal Saini Today If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with colon cancer, early and expert intervention makes all the difference. Trust your care to the best in the field—Dr. Shivpal Saini, an accomplished Surgical Oncologist known for precision, compassion, and successful outcomes. 📍 Bombay Cancer Care & Senior Citizen Clinic, Mangyawas Road, Opposite Johri marriage garden. Masarovar, Jaipur 📞 8743813355 🌐 https://www.cancerandseniorcitizencare.com 📧 Email ID- dr.shivsurgonco@gmail.com

Dr. Shivpal Saini gallbladder cancer specialist, “gallbladder carcinoma symptoms & risk factors”, “treatment options in Jaipur. Gallbladder Carcinoma: Understanding, Diagnosis, and Treatment What Is Gallbladder Carcinoma? A rare malignancy arising from the lining (usually adenocarcinoma) of the gallbladder. Common risk factors include gallstones, chronic cholecystitis, obesity, female gender, and chronic infection (e.g. Salmonella typhi carriers) Symptoms Frequently asymptomatic in early stages. When symptoms appear: upper right abdominal pain, loss of appetite, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin/eyes) Diagnosis & Staging Evaluated via ultrasound, CT scan, MRI/MRCP, or endoscopic ultrasound. Definitive confirmation through biopsy/histopathology after imaging or incidental cholecystectomy TNM staging ranges from Tis (in situ) through T4 (invasion into major vessels or multiple organs), with lymph node status (N0–N2) and metastasis (M0/M1) influencing staging groups Stage 0–IVB Treatment Approaches Resectable Disease (Stages I–III) T1a tumors: treated with simple cholecystectomy—excellent prognosis (~100% 5‑year survival) T1b and T2 tumors: require extended/radical cholecystectomy including resection of adjacent liver segments (IVB & V) and portal lymphadenectomy to achieve negative margins (R0) T3 or higher: may need multivisceral resections; careful evaluation is essential as aggressive surgery may increase risks and may or may not improve survival Unresectable or Advanced Disease (Stage IV / Metastatic) Focus shifts to palliative care: biliary stenting or drainage to relieve jaundice, symptomatic radiation, and systemic therapy Chemotherapy, typically cisplatin + gemcitabine, improves survival; immunotherapy (e.g., durvalumab or pembrolizumab) is increasingly incorporated, especially in MSI‑High or dMMR tumors. Molecular profiling (e.g., testing for IDH1 mutations, FGFR2 fusions) may open eligibility for targeted therapies in clinical trials. Adjuvant Therapy Chemotherapy (e.g., capecitabine) or chemoradiotherapy is recommended after surgery if margins are positive, lymph nodes are involved, or tumor is T2+. The best benefit has been seen in node-positive and T2/T3 disease. Radiation therapy is offered predominantly for margin-positive resections or to reduce local recurrence risk (~40–60 Gy doses delivered to the operative bed and lymph nodes). Follow‑up Protocol Close follow‑up is vital due to high recurrence rates (~60% recur even after R0 surgery). Recommended schedule: every 3 months for the first 2 years, then semi‑annual visits up to 5 years, then annual thereafter. Typically includes physical exams, imaging, CA 19‑9 markers, and liver function tests. Meet Dr. Shivpal Saini — Jaipur’s Expert in Gallbladder Carcinoma Surgery Dr. Shivpal Saini, MCh (Surgical Oncology) from Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai (after MBBS & MS from AIIMS New Delhi), is recognized as one of Jaipur’s top oncologic surgeons Practicing at HCG Cancer Centre, Jaipur, he is known for gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, and pancreaticobiliary surgeries, including complex resections and extended radical cholecystectomies for gallbladder cancer. He has performed over 1,400 oncologic surgeries and has published on extended resections in gallbladder cancer, demonstrating both safety and feasibility in advanced tumor cases. Why Dr. Shivpal Saini Stands Out for Gallbladder Carcinoma Expertise in complex hepatopancreatobiliary oncology, including up-to-date surgical techniques. Evidence-based approach aligned with national and international guidelines (radical cholecystectomy with lymphadenectomy, margin analysis, and thoughtful adjuvant protocols). A comprehensive treatment philosophy combining surgery, pathological staging, adjuvant therapy, molecular profiling, and personalized multidisciplinary care. Availability at a leading cancer centre in Jaipur, making world-class care accessible locally. Final Thoughts Gallbladder carcinoma remains challenging due to late detection and aggressive progression. However, early-stage disease (T1a) offers very high survival with cholecystectomy alone, while T1b+ tumors benefit significantly from extended surgery with lymphadenectomy and carefully chosen adjuvant therapies. For patients in Jaipur seeking leading expertise in the surgical management of gallbladder cancer, Dr. Shivpal Saini at HCG Cancer Centre, Jaipur, represents a top choice, combining high surgical volume, academic insight, and comprehensive oncologic care.

Hepatobiliary Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment What is Hepatobiliary Cancer? Hepatobiliary cancer refers to a group of malignancies that affect the liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts. These include: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) – the most common type of liver cancer. Cholangiocarcinoma – cancer of the bile ducts. Gallbladder cancer – a rarer form of hepatobiliary malignancy. Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CC) – a hybrid cancer affecting both hepatocytes and bile duct cells. Hepatobiliary cancers are aggressive and often diagnosed at an advanced stage due to vague early symptoms. Causes and Risk Factors Several risk factors contribute to the development of hepatobiliary cancer: 1. Chronic Liver Disease Hepatitis B and C virus infections Cirrhosis (often from alcohol or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease) Hemochromatosis 2. Environmental and Lifestyle Factors Heavy alcohol use Tobacco smoking Aflatoxin exposure (a toxin from moldy food) 3. Genetic and Congenital Disorders Biliary atresia Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) Caroli disease 4. Obesity and Diabetes Both are linked to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), increasing cancer risk. Common Symptoms of Hepatobiliary Cancer Symptoms often go unnoticed until the disease is advanced. Key signs include: Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) Abdominal pain or swelling Unexplained weight loss Fatigue Loss of appetite Dark urine and pale stools Fever or night sweats Early detection improves outcomes, so these symptoms should not be ignored. Diagnosis of Hepatobiliary Cancer Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and biopsy. Imaging Tests Ultrasound – often the first step. CT scan or MRI – to locate and stage tumors. PET scan – to check for metastasis. Laboratory Tests Liver function tests (LFTs) Tumor markers: AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) for HCC CA 19-9 and CEA for bile duct or gallbladder cancer Biopsy A liver or bile duct biopsy may be performed under imaging guidance to confirm cancer type. Treatment Options for Hepatobiliary Cancer Treatment depends on the type, location, stage, and overall health of the patient. 1. Surgical Resection Ideal for early-stage liver or bile duct tumors May involve hepatectomy (removal of liver segments) or cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) 2. Liver Transplantation Suitable for certain patients with early-stage HCC meeting specific criteria (e.g., Milan criteria). 3. Ablative Therapies Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) Microwave ablation (MWA) Often used in non-surgical candidates 4. Chemotherapy and Targeted Therapy Gemcitabine and cisplatin for bile duct cancer Sorafenib, lenvatinib, or atezolizumab + bevacizumab for advanced HCC Immunotherapy is an emerging option 5. Radiation Therapy Rarely used for liver cancer but may help in bile duct or gallbladder cancers Prognosis and Survival Rates Prognosis varies widely based on cancer type and stage. Five-year survival rates: Hepatocellular carcinoma: ~18% (all stages) Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: ~8–20% Gallbladder cancer: ~15% Early-stage cancers have significantly better outcomes when treated with curative intent. Prevention of Hepatobiliary Cancer While not all cases are preventable, many risks can be reduced: Get vaccinated against hepatitis B Treat chronic hepatitis C Maintain a healthy body weight Avoid excessive alcohol and smoking Regular screening in high-risk individuals Living with Hepatobiliary Cancer Being diagnosed with hepatobiliary cancer can be overwhelming. Supportive care is essential, including: Palliative care for symptom management Psychosocial support for emotional well-being Nutritional guidance Clinical trials for advanced treatment options Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Is hepatobiliary cancer curable? Early-stage hepatobiliary cancer can often be cured through surgery or transplantation. Advanced stages may not be curable but are manageable with treatment. Who is at highest risk? People with chronic liver disease, hepatitis B/C infections, cirrhosis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis have a higher risk. How is hepatobiliary cancer different from liver cancer? Hepatobiliary cancer includes cancers of the liver, bile ducts, and gallbladder, whereas liver cancer typically refers specifically to hepatocellular carcinoma. Can it be detected early? Yes, especially in high-risk individuals through surveillance imaging and blood tests. Conclusion Hepatobiliary cancer is a serious and complex disease, but advancements in diagnosis, surgery, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy offer new hope. Awareness and early detection remain key to improving survival outcomes. If you or a loved one is at risk or experiencing symptoms, consult a hepatologist or oncologist for evaluation.

Stomach Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Introduction Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the lining of the stomach. Although its incidence has declined globally, it remains a significant cause of cancer-related deaths, particularly in certain parts of Asia, South America, and Eastern Europe. Early detection is crucial, as stomach cancer often shows no symptoms in its initial stages. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about stomach cancer — from risk factors and early symptoms to diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention. What Is Stomach Cancer? Stomach cancer refers to cancer that originates in the stomach, a muscular sac located in the upper middle of your abdomen, just below the ribs. The stomach is part of the digestive system and helps break down food using acids and enzymes. Most cases of stomach cancer begin in the mucosa, the innermost lining of the stomach. The most common type is adenocarcinoma, which accounts for about 90-95% of all stomach cancers. Types of Stomach Cancer Adenocarcinoma – Arises from the glandular cells of the stomach lining. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) – Rare tumors that begin in the connective tissue. Lymphoma – Cancer of the immune system tissue found in the stomach. Carcinoid tumors – Begin in hormone-producing cells of the stomach. Squamous cell carcinoma and others – Extremely rare and usually secondary cancers. Risk Factors and Causes Several factors increase the risk of developing stomach cancer: Helicobacter pylori infection (H. pylori): A common bacterial infection linked to stomach ulcers and cancer. Diet high in salty and smoked foods: Preserved and pickled foods may increase risk. Low intake of fruits and vegetables Family history of stomach cancer Smoking Previous stomach surgery Certain genetic conditions: Like Lynch syndrome, familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). Age and gender: Most common in people over 50 and more prevalent in men. Common Symptoms of Stomach Cancer Stomach cancer symptoms are often vague or absent in the early stages, making it difficult to detect early. However, as the disease progresses, signs may include: Persistent indigestion or heartburn Bloating after eating Nausea or vomiting Loss of appetite Unexplained weight loss Stomach pain Fatigue Vomiting blood or blood in stool If you experience any of these symptoms for more than a few weeks, consult a healthcare professional for evaluation. Diagnosis: How Stomach Cancer Is Detected Early diagnosis can significantly improve the survival rate of stomach cancer. Doctors may use several tests and procedures to diagnose the disease: Physical examination and medical history Endoscopy (gastroscopy): A thin tube with a camera inserted through the mouth to examine the stomach lining. Biopsy: Tissue samples taken during endoscopy for laboratory analysis. Imaging tests: CT scan MRI PET scan Barium swallow Blood tests for anemia or tumor markers like CEA and CA 19-9. Stomach Cancer Staging Staging helps determine the extent of cancer and guides treatment. The stages include: Stage 0 (Carcinoma in situ): Abnormal cells in the mucosa. Stage I: Cancer has invaded the submucosa or muscle layer. Stage II-III: Involves deeper layers or spread to lymph nodes. Stage IV: Advanced cancer that has spread to distant organs like the liver, lungs, or bones. Treatment Options for Stomach Cancer Treatment depends on the cancer stage, location, overall health, and patient preferences. Common treatment methods include: 1. Surgery Subtotal (partial) gastrectomy: Removal of part of the stomach. Total gastrectomy: Removal of the entire stomach. Lymphadenectomy: Removal of nearby lymph nodes. 2. Chemotherapy Used before surgery (neoadjuvant) to shrink tumors or after surgery (adjuvant) to destroy remaining cancer cells. 3. Radiation Therapy Often combined with chemotherapy to kill cancer cells or relieve symptoms in advanced cases. 4. Targeted Therapy Drugs like trastuzumab (Herceptin) for HER2-positive stomach cancers or ramucirumab for advanced cases. 5. Immunotherapy Checkpoint inhibitors like nivolumab and pembrolizumab may be used for certain advanced cancers. Prognosis and Survival Rates The prognosis depends on the stage at diagnosis. According to the American Cancer Society: Localized (early-stage): 5-year survival rate is about 70%. Regional (spread to nearby lymph nodes): 5-year survival is about 32%. Distant (metastatic): 5-year survival drops to about 6%. Early detection remains the most important factor for improving survival. Can Stomach Cancer Be Prevented? While not all cases can be prevented, certain lifestyle choices can reduce your risk: Treat H. pylori infections promptly Avoid smoking and tobacco use Eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables Limit intake of salty, smoked, and processed foods Maintain a healthy weight Exercise regularly In high-risk individuals, such as those with a strong family history, genetic counseling and regular screening might be recommended. Living with Stomach Cancer A stomach cancer diagnosis can be emotionally and physically overwhelming. Supportive care options include: Nutrition support: Since the stomach is involved, dietary changes may be necessary. Pain management and palliative care Support groups and mental health counseling Regular follow-up care to monitor recurrence Conclusion Stomach cancer is a serious but treatable condition, especially when caught early. Being aware of the risk factors and symptoms can lead to earlier diagnosis and better outcomes. If you're experiencing persistent digestive issues or have a family history of gastric cancer, don't ignore the signs — seek medical advice promptly. For those diagnosed, advances in treatment — including surgery, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy — are improving outcomes and offering hope for a better quality of life.

Esophageal Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment Esophageal cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the esophagus—the long, hollow tube that carries food and liquids from the throat to the stomach. Though less common than other cancers, esophageal cancer is aggressive and often diagnosed at a late stage. Early detection and expert care are critical for improving survival and quality of life. What Is Esophageal Cancer? Esophageal cancer begins in the cells lining the inside of the esophagus and can occur in any part of the esophagus. The two most common types are: Adenocarcinoma: Often starts in the lower esophagus, commonly linked to acid reflux and Barrett’s esophagus. Squamous cell carcinoma: Usually occurs in the upper or middle part of the esophagus and is associated with smoking and alcohol use. Common Symptoms of Esophageal Cancer Symptoms of esophageal cancer can be subtle in the early stages but tend to worsen as the disease progresses. Key symptoms include: Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) Chest pain or discomfort Chronic heartburn or indigestion Hoarseness or chronic cough Unexplained weight loss Vomiting or regurgitation of food If you experience any of these signs, especially persistent difficulty swallowing, it’s important to seek medical evaluation promptly. Causes and Risk Factors Several factors may increase your risk of developing esophageal cancer: Chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Smoking and tobacco use Heavy alcohol consumption Barrett’s esophagus (a complication of GERD) Obesity Poor diet low in fruits and vegetables Age (more common over 50) Male gender Family history of esophageal cancer Diagnosis of Esophageal Cancer Diagnosis involves a combination of tests to confirm the presence, type, and stage of cancer: Endoscopy: A flexible tube with a camera is used to examine the esophagus. Biopsy: A tissue sample is taken during endoscopy to check for cancer cells. Imaging tests: CT scans, PET scans, and barium swallow X-rays help determine the cancer’s spread. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS): Provides detailed images and helps in staging the tumor. Treatment Options Treatment for esophageal cancer depends on the cancer stage, location, and overall patient health. Options may include: Surgery (Esophagectomy): Removal of part or all of the esophagus, often used in early to mid-stage cancer. Radiation Therapy: High-energy beams target and kill cancer cells, used alone or with chemotherapy. Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to destroy cancer cells, often before or after surgery. Endoscopic therapies: For early-stage cancer, procedures like endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) may be effective. Targeted therapy and immunotherapy: Advanced options that attack specific cancer cell pathways or boost the immune response. Why Early Detection Matters Esophageal cancer often shows few symptoms in the early stages, leading to late diagnoses. Regular screenings, especially for high-risk individuals with chronic GERD or Barrett’s esophagus, can significantly improve treatment success and survival rates. Prevention Tips Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption Manage acid reflux and GERD with proper medication and diet Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables Maintain a healthy weight Get regular checkups, especially if you have risk factors Conclusion Esophageal cancer is a life-threatening disease, but early diagnosis and advanced medical care can make a significant difference. If you experience symptoms like difficulty swallowing or persistent reflux, don’t ignore them—consult a specialist as soon as possible.

Infectious Diseases Treatment in Jaipur – Dr. Mamta Saini Battling recurring infections, fevers, or unknown illnesses? You need expert care from someone who understands the full spectrum of infectious diseases. Dr. Mamta Saini, recognized as the best infectious diseases doctor in Jaipur, provides accurate diagnosis, targeted treatment, and long-term management for a wide range of infections. What Are Infectious Diseases? Infectious diseases are caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. These illnesses can range from mild fevers to life-threatening conditions and can spread quickly if not treated properly. Common symptoms include: High or prolonged fever Cough, cold, or shortness of breath Diarrhea or vomiting Joint or muscle pain Fatigue and weakness Unexplained rashes or skin infections ✅ Why Choose Dr. Mamta Saini? 🏥 10+ years of clinical expertise in internal medicine 🔬 Accurate diagnosis with advanced lab support 💊 Tailored treatment plans for faster recovery 🧫 Experience in antibiotic stewardship and resistance control 🤝 Compassionate and patient-focused care ⭐ Trusted by patients across Jaipur and Rajasthan 📍 Best Infectious Diseases Doctor in Jaipur – Book Your Consultation If you're experiencing persistent fever, infection symptoms, or a condition that isn't responding to treatment, don’t delay. Dr. Mamta Saini offers expert care for infectious diseases with accurate diagnosis, prompt treatment, and preventive guidance.